Prescription Drugs & Asthma Treatment

Prescription Drugs & Asthma Treatment

Prescription Drugs & Asthma Treatment
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Acitrom Sinthrom

Prescription Drugs & Asthma Treatment » Prescription Drugs 1 » Acitrom Sinthrom

Nicoumalone tablets contain the active ingredient acenocoumarol (previously known as nicoumalone in the UK) which is a type of medicine called an oral anticoagulant. It is used to stop blood clots forming within the blood vessels. Blood clots normally only form to stop bleeding that has occurred as a result of injury to the tissues. The clotting process is complicated and begins when blood cells called platelets clump together at the site of damage and produce chemicals that activate clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are proteins that are produced by the liver. Vitamin K is essential for their production. The activated clotting factors cause a protein called fibrinogen to be converted into another called fibrin. Fibrin binds the platelets together forming a blood clot. This is the bodyΖs natural way of repairing itself. Sometimes however a blood clot can form abnormally within the blood vessels. This is known as a thrombus and can be dangerous because the clot may detach and travel in the bloodstream where it becomes known as an embolus. The clot may eventually get lodged in a blood vessel thereby blocking the blood supply to a vital organ such as the heart brain or lungs. This is known as a thromboembolism.Some people have an increased tendency for blood clots to form within the blood vessels. This is usually due to a disturbance in the blood flow within the blood vessels. For example fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessels (atherosclerosis) can disrupt the blood flow giving a tendency for platelets to clump together and start off the clotting process. Slow blood flow in the leg and pelvic veins can also result in clots forming (deep vein thrombosis). These clots can break off and travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). A type of fast irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation can also disrupt blood flow and may lead to blood clots forming in the heart. Heart valve disease can have the same effect particularly if artificial heart valves have been fitted. Clots in the heart can detach and travel to the brain causing a stroke. Acenocoumarol is used to reduce the risk of blood clots forming inside the blood vessels in conditions such as these. Acenocoumarol works by preventing the vitamin K dependent production of the clotting factors described above. Acenocoumarol prevents the production of these clotting factors by inhibiting the action of vitamin K. Without these clotting factors fibrinogen cannot be converted into fibrin and blood clots are therefore less likely to occur.Acenocoumarol takes about three days to produce its full anticoagulant effect because while it prevents the production of new clotting factors it takes about this long for clotting factors that have already been produced to be used up. For this reason when treating blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism a faster acting injectable anticoagulant such as a heparin is often used as well to begin with.The anticoagulant effect of acenocoumarol is measured in terms of the prothombin time which is the time taken for blood clotting to occur in a sample of blood to which calcium and a substance known as thromboplastin have been added. This time is expressed as the International Normalised Ratio (INR). Your doctor will take regular blood samples and adjust your dose of acenocoumarol as necessary to make your INR fall into the range that has been shown to be effective at preventing blood clots in your particular condition.What is it used for?Treating and preventing blood clots in the blood vessels for example in the following cases:Preventing abnormal blood clots in conditions with increased risk eg rheumatic heart disease atrial fibrillation and after insertion of artificial (prosthetic) heart valves Treatment and prevention of blood clots lodged in the veins of the leg (deep vein thrombosis) Treatment and prevention of blood clots that have travelled to the lungs (pulmonary embolism)

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About Acitrom Sinthrom:

Product Type: Prescription Drugs 1

Acitrom ( Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone )

Acitrom (Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone)

Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone

1mg 200(2 x 100) Tablets 1mg 400(4 x 100) Tablets 1mg 100 Tablets 2mg 400(4 x 100) Tablets 2mg 200(2 x 100) Tablets 2mg 100 Tablets 4mg 200(2 x 100) Tablets 4mg 100 Tablets 4mg 400(4 x 100) Tablets Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone Acitrom

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Prescription Drugs & Asthma Treatment: Advair Diskus (Fluticasone / Salmeterol) Fluticasone is a steroid. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Salmeterol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing. Advair Diskus (Fluticasone and Salmeterol) inhalation is used to prevent asthma attacks. It is also used to prevent flare-ups or worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. Buy Advair Diskus (Fluticasone / Salmeterol) and other Asthma products online at Medstore. About Advair Diskus (Fluticasone / Salmeterol): Product Type: Asthma Brand name: Advair Diskus Generic name: Fluticasone / Salmeterol What is Advair Diskus (fluticasone and salmeterol)? Fluticasone is a steroid. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Salmeterol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing. Advair Diskus (fluticasone and salmeterol) inhalation is used to prevent asthma attacks. It is also used to prevent flare-ups or worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. Advair Diskus (fluticasone and salmeterol) may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. What is the most important information I should know about fluticasone and salmeterol? Do not use fluticasone and salmeterol to treat an asthma attack that has already begun. Before using fluticasone and salmeterol tell your doctor if you have a food or drug allergy heart disease high blood pressure a seizure disorder an infection a weak immune system diabetes glaucoma tuberculosis osteoporosis a thyroid disorder or liver disease. Call your doctor right away if you feel that this medicine is not working as well as usual or if it makes your condition worse. Salmeterol has been shown to increase the risk of asthma-related death. It is critical that you use only the prescribed dose of this medicine and follow all patient instructions for safe use of the medication. What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using this medication? Do not use this medication if you are allergic to fluticasone (Flonase Flovent) salmeterol (Serevent) or milk proteins or if you are having an asthma attack or severe COPD symptoms. Salmeterol has been shown to increase the risk of asthma-related death. It is critical that you use only the prescribed dose of this medicine and follow all patient instructions for safe use of the medication. If you have any of these other conditions you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication: • a food or drug allergy; • heart disease or high blood pressure; • epilepsy or other seizure disorder; • an infection of any kind; • a weak immune system; • diabetes; • glaucoma; • tuberculosis; • osteoporosis; • a thyroid disorder; or • liver disease. FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether fluticasone and salmeterol is harmful to an unborn baby. Before using this medication tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether fluticasone and salmeterol passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use fluticasone and salmeterol inhalation without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Advair Diskus (fluticasone and salmeterol) inhalation can affect growth in children. Talk with your doctor if you think your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medication. Long-term use of steroids may lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) especially if you smoke if you do not exercise if you do not get enough vitamin D or calcium in your diet or if you have a family history of osteoporosis. How should I use this medication? Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use and directions for priming the inhaler device if needed. Follow these directions carefully. Do not use fluticasone and salmeterol inhalation to treat an asthma attack that has already begun. It will not work fast enough. Use only a fast-acting inhalation medication. Advair Diskus is a powder form of fluticasone and salmeterol that comes with a special inhaler device pre-loaded with blister packs containing measured doses of the medicine. The device opens and loads a blister each time you use the inhaler. This device is not to be used with a spacer. Advair HFA is an aerosol form of fluticasone and salmeterol that comes in a canister that is used with an actuator inhaler device. Use only the inhaler device provided with Advair HFA. This device is not to be used with a spacer. Shake the Advair HFA inhaler for at least 5 seconds before each spray. Keep track of the number of sprays you have used and throw away the Advair HFA canister after 120 sprays even if it feels like there is still medicine in it. If you also use a steroid medication do not stop using the steroid suddenly or you may have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Talk with your doctor about using less and less of the steroid before stopping completely. Call your doctor right away if any of your asthma medications do not seem to work as well in treating or preventing asthma attacks. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack. If you use a peak flow meter call your doctor if your numbers are lower than normal. Asthma is usually treated with a combination of different drugs. To best treat your condition use all of your medications as directed by your doctor. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without advice from your doctor. Carry an identification card or wear a medical alert ID to let others know that you may need an oral steroid in an emergency. Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the Advair HFA canister away from high heat such as open flame or in a car on a hot day. The canister may explode if it gets too hot. What happens if I miss a dose? Use the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose skip the missed dose and wait until your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include angina or chest pain fast or irregular heartbeats seizures tremor weakness headache nausea and vomiting. What should I avoid while using this medication? Do not use a second form of salmeterol (such as Serevent) or use a similar inhaled bronchodilator such as formoterol (Foradil) unless your doctor has told you to. Advair Diskus (fluticasone and salmeterol) can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medicines. This medication side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face lips tongue or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: • bronchospasm (wheezing chest tightness trouble breathing); • fast or uneven heart beats restless feeling tremor; • fever chills stabbing chest pain cough with yellow or green mucus; • blurred vision eye pain or seeing halos around lights; • white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips; or • worsening asthma symptoms. Less serious side effects include: • headache dizziness; • nausea vomiting diarrhea; • dry mouth nose or throat; • stuffy nose sinus pain cough sore throat; or • hoarseness or deepened voice. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. What other drugs will affect this medication? Before using fluticasone and salmeterol inhalation tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs: • amiodarone (Cordarone); • a diuretic or “water pill”; • HIV medicines such as atazanavir (Reyataz) ritonavir (Norvir) indinavir (Crixivan) nelfinavir (Viracept) or saquinavir (Invirase); • an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) tranylcypromine (Parnate) phenelzine (Nardil) rasagiline (Azilect) or selegiline (Eldepryl Emsam); • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil) desipramine (Norpramin) fluoxetine (Prozac) nefazodone or imipramine (Tofranil); • antibiotics such as clarithromycin (Biaxin) or telithromycin (Ketek); • antifungal medications such as ketoconazole (Nizoral) or itraconazole (Sporanox); or • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin) carvedilol (Coreg) metoprolol (Lopressor Toprol) and others. This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with fluticasone and salmeterol inhalation. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins minerals herbal products and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor Generic Advair Diskus (Fluticasone / Salmeterol) Cutivate Flixonase Flixotide Flonase Flovent Diskus Flunase Seretide 250/50mcg 1 250/50mcg 2 accuhalers 500/50mcg 1 250/50mcg 3 accuhalers 500/50mcg 2 accuhalers 250/50mcg 4 accuhalers 500/50mcg 3 accuhalers 250/50mcg 5 accuhalers 500/50mcg 4 accuhalers 500/50mcg 5 accuhalers Fluticasone / Salmeterol Advair Diskus